salinea: (Default)
Etrangere ([personal profile] salinea) wrote2007-10-17 10:17 am

Gender of writing, Chick Lit and Fantasy

There's a whole discussion that happened last week on Ran's Board which my friends from there most probably know all about, but about which I'd be curious to have some other opinions. (BTW, I use the nickname "Stranger" in those forums).

It all started with a post about Kushner's novel Priviledge of the Sword started by Pat, who beyond his activity on that forum also manages a Fantasy blog, which I think has a pretty good reputation.

Anyway, one of the thing that caught my eye was that Pat, among other things, called Priviledge of the Sword "chick lit through and through". Other people gave good or bad opinions about that novel or Kushner's novels generally speaking. Ran, notably, denied that it was Chick Lit, whereas Calibandar called it "the girliest books I've laid my hands on in recent years".

Discussions about the "male-ness" or the "girly-ness" of specific books is something I have seen often, and which I may have sometimes made use of myself, even though I don't like it, to refer to some hard-to-define aesthetics. So I started a thread about that subject, using Pat's thread as an example, in which I asked a lot of questions to people : Chick Lit, What is it? Why isn't there any Boy's Lit?

I had two agendas with this thread : pointing out the sexism in calling some books Chick Lit in order to dismiss their quality, and questionning which specific images and idiosyncracies were associated with which gender and why. The thread saw much more discussions about the first point, both in agreement and disagreement, although some people did good effort to answer my second point as well. The discussion grew in some points somewhat heated and even wanky, but wasn't uninteresting.

A certain amount of people did agree that "Chick Lit" described a specific genre of book about female protagonists in urban, modern setting with an irreverant tone and some sexual situations, that such a genre had nothing to do with Kushner's writing. Some people also agreed that Chick Lit wasn't a good name for such a genre because it described what kind of market the genre is aimed at instead of the content of the books; and because it can cause confusion about other books, like Kushner's. Although lots of people still disagreed about that, so I'd hardly call it a consensus.

Last part of this little debate, Pat's eventually posted his final review of Priviledge of the Sword at his blog yesterday. Unsurprizingly, he was still mostly negative about it, but also persisted in calling it "Fantasy chick lit" and "one of the 'girliest' novels [he's] ever read", moreover he extrapolated this description by saying :

"There's a very "girly" approach to the narrative. It focuses on undying/forbidden love, corny romance, flowers, jewelry, gowns, fabrics, and an inordinate amount of emo moments. For crying out loud, the characters shed more tears in this book than bridesmaids at a wedding! There is only so much crying one can take, after all. In addition, the emo male characters are not authentic."

You'd think he was talking about about badfanfics ^^ I'm not entirely surprised by this reading because earlier at Ran's Board, I'd seen ErrantBard, who appeared quite sane otherwise, say about Swordspoint :

what I would say classify it as "chick-lit" in my mind is, from memory:
  • Flowers and effeminate looking men with open shirts on the cover, first
  • Prominence of homosexuality in the relationships
  • Pure love
  • Invincible yet sensible, fragile, honourable hero.
  • Insufferable whiny useless support characters you're supposed to pity rather than wish dead, for some reason
  • A plot revolving around the feelings some people have for each other.


  • A number of which terms had me raise my eyebrow in regard of Swordspoint. But hey! People read books are see different things in it. It happens.

    It makes sense that a certain lack of sensitivity about specific genres that one doesn't like mean that one blurs the distinction between those genres. Thus romance, mannerpunk, and Chich Lit elements are all confused and equally dismissed as if they were equivalent although to anyone looking into those seriously it's obvious they're very far from being the same. The fact that all these different elements are, for some reason, associated with female taste and female writing is of course what makes such confusion problematic and sexist.

    The thing that really makes me angry there is that several people as well as Pat have defended their use of the term by saying "what is so bad about works written by women that cater to what women want to read?" even though they're very obviously using the word "Chick Lit" or "girly" to dismiss and criticize a specific type of writing : "corny romance", "inordinate amount of emo moments", "the emo male characters are not authentic."
    That's not the description of a genre of writing that one doesn't like but that's still considered as legit. That's a description of bad writing, through and through. A bad writing that is typified as female.

    Now, while I'm still infuriated about the structural sexism of such use of terms, I'm also still curious about which elements are associated with specific genders and why.
    ext_41216: Snoopy & Woodstock (Tolkien with swearing 2)

    [identity profile] scriva.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 02:40 pm (UTC)(link)
    But it's still weird to see the different readings that people may have of a book.

    True. I mean the Book Forum on Ran's board is the best exemple. However, I am still very surprised when people (men) say that the sexual scenes in "Swordspoint" are graphic. o_o During the first scene, I had to read it thrice to find out what they were actually doing and I'm still not sure. ^_^ That's what different expectations can do to you.




    innerslytherin: (swordspoint - st vier)

    [personal profile] innerslytherin 2007-10-17 02:44 pm (UTC)(link)
    I'm at work and don't have time to go in depth, but... What bothers me the most about the whole discussion is that these men are categorizing literature with homosexual characters as chick-lit. Though I suppose slash fanfic is generally written by women, I was reading something in Writer's Digest just last week about how GLBT fiction is not considered a small market anymore--most GLBT markets have actually stopped publishing much coming-out stories because of the glut of such stories. So it makes me feel unsettled to see Kushner's novels about gay men characterized as chicklit.

    (And yes, I agree, chicklit = contemporary, usually urban, setting with irreverant career women in their late-20s to early-40s, usually having casual sex and/or trying to catch a man, while shopping lots and facing career challenges. Chicklit, after its inception in Bridget Jones, bores me.)
    innerslytherin: (Default)

    [personal profile] innerslytherin 2007-10-17 02:45 pm (UTC)(link)
    I will say that in the library world, YA and children's librarians often talk about "boy books"--books with masculine appeal and lots of action that will tempt boys into reading. But I don't know that is discussed much outside of library & education circles.

    [identity profile] ponygirl2000.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 02:56 pm (UTC)(link)
    Good for you! This whole drawing lines around things and declaring them "for boys" or "for girls" has all the maturity of the schoolyard.

    [identity profile] generalblossom.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 02:58 pm (UTC)(link)
    ah, that place, plus ça change, plus c´est la même chose. now and always! I don´t even want to look, from what you report I am pretty sure I heard it all ( from some of the same people perhaps) circa 2001, nothing I argued made any difference.

    BTW definite book rec for you, coming out next year only though, chick lit and YA adult chick lit because it is a lot related to these gender issues ( and boarding schools, and rebellion and gender) The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks. You would approve of the disreputable part. Argh.

    [identity profile] xraytheenforcer.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 03:07 pm (UTC)(link)
    He *does* have long hair.

    [identity profile] xraytheenforcer.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 03:12 pm (UTC)(link)
    Agreed. Then we get into the whole "what straight men dig" argument (FMF pairings and lesbianism are OK, anything else is grody) and it's just sad. What makes me sadder: having outright gay characters in speculative fiction (and literature in general) is still considered groundbreaking or unusual or it limits the appeal of a book.

    [identity profile] ariss-tenoh.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 03:22 pm (UTC)(link)
    Funny, I wouldn't call that list of writing elements as chick lit, I'd call it "bad slash fic" XD

    I've only read Fall of Kings by Kushner and it seems to have a lot in common with what this guy is describing in Swordspoint. It's sexist to call it chick lit but admittedly you get the feeling it was written and the characters portrayed that way for its female readership.

    If there's a genre to be called "boy's lit", I'd give it to thrillers written by men. The male characters insult each other by saying "you're a fag!", the female characters exist only to adore the men and have sex with them, and racism and violence and misogyny fill its pages.

    You raise an interesting point here, and I know I'm straying off your main point^^, but I think it's not the writers who are interesting as much as what each type of "lit" says about its readers.

    [identity profile] ariss-tenoh.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 03:25 pm (UTC)(link)
    when I called Guy Gavriel Kay's writing (who's very flowery and lyrical, with lots of "emo" characters to use Pat's words) "Chick Lit"?

    *dies laughing*
    How true!
    feuervogel: photo of the statue of Victory and her chariot on the Brandenburg Gate (ffx yaoi)

    [personal profile] feuervogel 2007-10-17 03:37 pm (UTC)(link)
    (OT: Icon love!)

    I agree on the "oh noez, graphic descriptions of dudes kissing11!" bit there. The person who thought SP was graphic should definitely avoid any slash/yaoi fanfic as well as Fall of the Kings, which was far more detailed.
    ext_41216: Snoopy & Woodstock (Default)

    [identity profile] scriva.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 04:21 pm (UTC)(link)
    [livejournal.com profile] etrangere made the icon, I think you can use it too, if you ask her. ^_^

    [identity profile] redcandle17.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 04:59 pm (UTC)(link)
    I haven't read the novel in question but now I will if only to judge its "girly-ness" for myself.

    Judging not only from that thread but others in that forum, I can only come to the conclusion that there's a significant number of people who think female authors are inherently inferior (in quality of writing) to male authors and that female fantasy authors don't write "real" fantasy. The implication is that real fantasy is by and for men. It doesn't even make me angry anymore, just tired.

    Anyway, I agree that "chick lit" refers to a very specific genre and to extend the term to anything that has romance and "emo moments" renders the phrase meaningless. And it is a derogatory term. It certainly carries a dismissive conotation.

    I'm also still curious about which elements are associated with specific genders and why.

    I've read more books written by women than by men, especially in the fantasy genre. It's not a conscious decision on my part; unless it's an author I've already read, I don't look at the name on the cover when I pick up a book. Books that are character-driven rather than plot-driven appeal to me more, and it just happens that female writers tend to focus on characters more than male writers (or so it seems).


    solesakuma: (Default)

    [personal profile] solesakuma 2007-10-17 05:09 pm (UTC)(link)
    How many novels do you know without any romance elements? So they may be less or more important, but they're there.
    And now I go on on a rant about how romance is worthy and doesn't need any ulterior motive to be so. (I just hate when people say things like 'Oh, it's a love story... BUT IT HAS A MESSAGE!', as it being a love story isn't good enough.)
    solesakuma: (Default)

    [personal profile] solesakuma 2007-10-17 05:19 pm (UTC)(link)
    Ooooooh, I'm understanding French again.
    Sorry. But, you know, it's nice to see it didn't all left my head.
    solesakuma: (Default)

    [personal profile] solesakuma 2007-10-17 05:24 pm (UTC)(link)
    Agh, even the whole 'You're reading too much into this!'. Damn, all sexism discussions are the same.
    I agree with you: I hate it when 'for women'='bad writing'. Specially since many times you get things like 'It's for girls, but it's good!'. Because we have no taste whatsoever and we all like the same things.
    I haven't read the books (even if I've heard about them) but 'girly' is mostly used as a derogative term and the same goes for Chick Lit.
    Slightly OT anecdote: on Saturday I went to see Stardust (which I loved) and when my friends arrived (late) one of them realized that Resident Evil 3 was on too. So I said 'Yes, it is. If you had arrived ten minutes later, I'd have gone to see it.' And then he looked at me so goddamn puzzled, as if it were impossible for me to like fantasy movies and 'let's blow a zombie up!' ones.
    ext_6283: Brush the wandering hedgehog by the fire (Default)

    Drifting in as foaf

    [identity profile] oursin.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 07:49 pm (UTC)(link)
    Because absolutely no sentimentality about that really Manly Man, Charles Dickens, was there? That brutally realistic death of Little Nell from graphically described cholera...

    Also, will cite here yet again the anecdote about heroes of the Crimea sobbing their manly eyes out over Charlotte Yonge's The Heir of Redclyffe.

    Possibly the point I'm making here is as much about the problem of assuming universal achronic gendered characteristics, and the values assigned to them by either critics or the public, in novel-writing.
    ext_110: A field and low mountain of the Porcupine Hills, Alberta. (Default)

    [identity profile] goldjadeocean.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 07:52 pm (UTC)(link)
    Here from Metafandom.

    What I found fascinating was the willingness to lump Bishop, Carey, and Kushner all together, when each of those women is a complete step up from the other (in ascending order). It really is demeaning the genre instead of bad writing; there's no way to really compare Bishop's inability to build consistent emotional lives for her characters to Carey, or either of them to Kushner, who manages to acknowledge sex as a part of life but not become obsessed with it. That really smacks of "girl cooties are bad!" and not any actual complaint with how the book is written.

    Your actual question (on what makes a book girly or not) is fascinating, but I'm currently rushed and hard up for answers anyway.
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 08:48 pm (UTC)(link)
    Yes, I think there's something very disturbing in the idea that "gay" equals "woman", for a number of reason, even if one can make arguments about the popularity of homeroticism to female audiences. Especially given that a big reason that Kushner writers gay & queer themes is that she's a Lesbian.
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 08:49 pm (UTC)(link)
    lol, yes!
    ext_2023: (Default)

    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 08:50 pm (UTC)(link)
    Hey! I kinda convinced ErrantBard, I think! So it's not all lost ^^

    Yay rec! Looks interesting if not what I'd usually read. I'm noting it down.
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 08:55 pm (UTC)(link)
    I'd call it "bad slash fic"
    My thoughts exactly.

    It's sexist to call it chick lit but admittedly you get the feeling it was written and the characters portrayed that way for its female readership.
    That would be an entirely different point ;) I don't remember denying that those novels would probably more likely to be appreciated by female audience. On the other hand, I wouldn't have described using the same term as Pat, or Errant Bard did, either.

    The male characters insult each other by saying "you're a fag!", the female characters exist only to adore the men and have sex with them, and racism and violence and misogyny fill its pages.
    Lol. That would be the Dick Lit mentionned by Calibandar.

    but I think it's not the writers who are interesting as much as what each type of "lit" says about its readers
    I like both violent and action packing fantasy and the ones full of gay sex, fancy writing and emo moments. Am I bisexued? :p
    ext_2023: (Default)

    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 09:01 pm (UTC)(link)
    haven't read the novel in question but now I will if only to judge its "girly-ness" for myself.
    I would very warmly recomand the reading of Swordspoint, and both Fall of the King and Priviledge of the Sword are very good sequels as well. Of course they're not to everyone's taste, but I think you'd managae ^^

    that there's a significant number of people who think female authors are inherently inferior (in quality of writing) to male authors and that female fantasy authors don't write "real" fantasy. The implication is that real fantasy is by and for men.
    Well, there's that other blog post by the loon claming women are ruining fantasy too. I'd rather laugh at it, but there's undoubtly a disturbing amount of people who think there's something true in it.
    When you look at in the broad way, it's disturbing the number of female writers which are systematically lessened, less reccomended, less prized compared to male writers. I'm sure most people aren't even aware of it even as they perpetuate this state.

    Books that are character-driven rather than plot-driven appeal to me more, and it just happens that female writers tend to focus on characters more than male writers (or so it seems).
    That's probably not wrong. Although it's interesting to see that people like Joe Abercombrie, definitly a male writer, do claim to have a character driven story... yet I wouldn't compare it either with the kind of character driver story I understand you mean here. Where's the difference? What about GRRM's novels? They're both very well plotted and very well characterized.
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 09:03 pm (UTC)(link)
    We need to think to add that one to the Feminist Bingo ^_^

    'It's for girls, but it's good!'
    Backhanded insults if there ever were one.

    yay for resident evil. Yeah, I got this reactions more often than I care for :(
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 09:04 pm (UTC)(link)
    I totally agree :( Kushner's a master, Carey's a decent and enjoyable storyteller, and I've never read Bishop, yet they're all lumped together in one hand wave motion by virtue of their... female-ness. Ewww girl stuff.
    Thanks for your comment.
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    [identity profile] etrangere.livejournal.com 2007-10-17 09:05 pm (UTC)(link)
    I knew someone would appreciate that XD

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